Frequently
Asked Questions
• Getting
Started
• Finding
Your Home
• You've
Found It
• General
Financing -- Questions:The Basics
• First
Steps
• Finding
The Right Loan For You
• Closing
• How
Can HUD And The FHA help Me Become a Homeowner
• Mortgage
Insurance
FINDING THE RIGHT LOAN FOR YOU
54. HOW DO I CHOOSE THE BEST LOAN - PROGRAM FOR ME?
Your personal situation will determine the best kind of loan
for you. By asking yourself a few questions, you can help
narrow your search among the many options available and discover
which loan suits you best.
• Do you expect your finances
to change over the next few years?
• Are you planning to live in this home for a long period of
time?
• Are you comfortable with the idea of a changing mortgage payment
amount?
• Do you wish to be free of mortgage debt as your children approach
college age or as you prepare for retirement?
Your lender can help you use your answers to questions such
as these to decide which loan best fits your needs.
55. WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO COMPARE LOAN TERMS BETWEEN LENDERS?
First, devise a checklist for the information from each lending
institution. You should include the company's name and basic
information, the type of mortgage, minimum down payment required,
interest rate and points, closing costs, loan processing time,
and whether prepayment is allowed.
Speak with companies by phone or in person. Be sure to call
every lender on the list the same day, as interest rates can
fluctuate daily. In addition to doing your own research, your
real estate agent may have access to a database of lender and
mortgage options. Though your agent may primarily be affiliated
with a particular lending institution, he or she may also be
able to suggest a variety of different lender options to you.
56. ARE THERE ANY COSTS OR FEES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOAN ORIGINATION
PROCESS?
Yes. When you turn in your application, you'll be required
to pay a loan application fee to cover the costs of underwriting
the loan. This fee pays for the home appraisal, a copy of your
credit report, and any additional charges that may be necessary.
The application fee is generally non-refundable.
57. WHAT IS RESPA?
RESPA stands for Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. It
requires lenders to disclose information to potential customers
throughout the mortgage process, By doing so, it protects borrowers
from abuses by lending institutions. RESPA mandates that lenders
fully inform borrowers about all closing costs, lender servicing
and escrow account practices, and business relationships between
closing service providers and other parties to the transaction.
For more information on RESPA, or call 1-800-569-4287 for a
local counseling referral.
58. WHAT IS A GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE, AND HOW DOES IT HELP ME?
It's an estimate that lists all fees paid before closing, all
closing costs, and any escrow costs you will encounter when
purchasing a home. The lender must supply it within three days
of your application so that you can make accurate judgments
when shopping for a loan.
59. BESIDES RESPA, DOES THE LENDER HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES?
Lenders are not allowed to discriminate in any way against
potential borrowers. If you believe a lender is refusing to
provide his or her services to you on the basis of race, color,
nationality, religion, sex, familial status, or disability,
contact HUD's Office of Fair Housing at 1-800-669-9777 (or
1-800-927-9275 for the hearing impaired).
60. WHAT RESPONSIBILITIES DO I HAVE DURING THE LENDING PROCESS?
To ensure you won't fall victim to loan fraud, be sure to follow
all of these steps as you apply for a loan:
• Be sure to read and understand
everything before you sign.
• Refuse to sign any blank documents.
• Do not buy property for someone else.
• Do not overstate your income.
• Do not overstate how long you have been employed.
• Do not overstate your assets.
• Accurately report your debts.
• Do not change your income tax returns for any reason. Tell
the whole truth about gifts.
Do not list fake co-borrowers on your loan application.
• Be truthful about your credit problems, past and present.
• Be honest about your intention to occupy the house
• Do not provide false supporting documents.
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