Frequently
Asked Questions
• Getting
Started
• Finding
Your Home
• You've
Found It
• General
Financing -- Questions:The Basics
• First
Steps
• Finding
The Right Loan For You
• Closing
• How
Can HUD And The FHA help Me Become a Homeowner
• Mortgage
Insurance
GETTING STARTED
1. HOW DO I KNOW IF I'M READY TO BUY A HOME?
If you can answer "yes" to
these questions, you are probably ready to buy your own
home.
• Do I have a steady source of income (usually a job)? Have I
been employed on a regular basis for the
last 2-3 years? Is my current income reliable?
• Do I have a good record of paying my bills?
• Do I have few outstanding long-term debts, like car payments?
• Do I have money saved for a down payment?
• Do I have the ability to pay a mortgage every month, plus additional
costs?
2. HOW DO I BEGIN THE PROCESS OF BUYING A
HOME?
Start by thinking about your situation.
Are you ready to buy a home? How much can you
afford in a monthly
mortgage payment
(see Question 4 for help)? How much space
do you need? What areas of town do you
like? After you
answer these
questions,
make a "To Do" list and start doing casual research.
Talk to friends and family, drive through neighborhoods, and
look in the "Homes" section of
the newspaper.
3. HOW DOES PURCHASING A HOME COMPARE WITH RENTING?
The two don't really compare at all. The one advantage of renting
is being generally free of most maintenance responsibilities.
But by renting, you lose the chance to build equity, take
advantage of tax benefits, and protect yourself against rent
increases. Also, you may not be free to decorate without
permission and may be at the mercy of the landlord for housing.
Owning a home has many benefits. When
you make a mortgage payment, you
are building equity. And that's an
investment.
Owning a
home also qualifies you for tax breaks that assist you
in dealing with your new financial
responsibilities-
like insurance, real
estate taxes, and upkeep- which can be substantial. But
given the freedom, stability, and security
of owning your own home,
they are worth it.
4. HOW DOES THE LENDER DECIDE THE MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT THAT
CAN AFFORD?
The lender considers your debt-to-income ratio, which is a
comparison of your gross (pre-tax) income to housing and non-housing
expenses. Non-housing expenses include such long-term debts
as car or student loan payments, alimony, or child support.
The lender also considers cash available for down payment and
closing costs, credit history, etc. when determining your maximum
loan amount.
5. HOW DO I SELECT THE RIGHT REAL ESTATE AGENT?
Start by asking family and friends if they can recommend an
agent. Compile a list of several agents and talk to each
before choosing one. Look for an agent who listens well and
understands your needs, and whose judgment you trust. The
ideal agent knows the local area well and has resources and
contacts to help you in your search. Overall, you want to
choose an agent that makes you feel comfortable and can provide
all the knowledge and services you need.
6. HOW CAN I DETERMINE MY HOUSING NEEDS BEFORE I BEGIN THE
SEARCH?
Your home should fit way you live,
with spaces and features that appeal to the whole family.
Before you begin looking
at homes, make a list of your priorities - things like
location
and size. Should the house be close to certain schools?
your job? to public transportation? How large should
the house
be? What type of lot do you prefer? What kinds of amenities
are
you looking for? Establish a set of minimum requirements
and a 'wish list." Minimum requirements are things that a
house must have for you to consider it, while a "wish
list" covers things that you'd like to have but aren't
essential.
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