Frequently
Asked Questions
• Getting
Started
• Finding
Your Home
• You've
Found It
• General
Financing -- Questions:The Basics
• First
Steps
• Finding
The Right Loan For You
• Closing
• How
Can HUD And The FHA help Me Become a Homeowner
• Mortgage
Insurance
YOU'VE FOUND IT
19. WHAT DOES A HOME INSPECTOR DO,
AND HOW DOES AN INSPECTION FIGURE IN THE PURCHASE OF A
HOME?
An inspector checks the safety of your potential new home.
Home Inspectors focus especially on the structure, construction,
and mechanical systems of the house and will make you aware
of only repairs,that are needed.
The Inspector does not evaluate whether or not you're getting
good value for your money. Generally, an inspector checks
(and gives prices for repairs on): the electrical system,
plumbing and waste disposal, the water heater, insulation
and Ventilation, the HVAC system, water source and quality,
the potential presence of pests, the foundation, doors, windows,
ceilings, walls, floors, and roof. Be sure to hire a home
inspector that is qualified and experienced.
It's a good idea to have an inspection before you sign
a written offer since, once the deal is closed, you've
bought
the house as is." Or, you may want to include an inspection
clause in the offer when negotiating for a home. An inspection
t clause gives you an 'out" on buying the house
if serious problems are found,or gives you the ability
to
renegotiate
the purchase price if repairs are needed. An inspection
clause can also specify that the seller must fix the
problem(s) before you purchase the house.
20. DO I NEED TO BE THERE FOR THE INSPECTION?
It's not required, but it's a good idea. Following the inspection,
the home inspector will be able to answer questions about
the report and any problem areas. This is also an opportunity
to hear an objective opinion on the home you'd I like to
purchase and it is a good time to ask general, maintenance
questions.
21. ARE OTHER TYPES OF INSPECTIONS REQUIRED?
If your home inspector discovers a serious problem a more
specific Inspection may be recommended. It's a good idea
to consider having your home inspected for the presence
of a variety of health-related risks like radon gas asbestos,
or possible problems with the water or waste disposal system.
22. HOW CAN I PROTECT MY FAMILY FROM LEAD IN THE HOME?
If the house you're considering was built before 1978 and
you have children under the age of seven, you will want
to have an inspection for lead-based point. It's important
to
know that lead flakes from paint can be present in both
the home and in the soil surrounding the house. The problem
can
be fixed temporarily by repairing damaged paint surfaces
or planting grass over effected soil. Hiring a lead abatement
contractor to remove paint chips and seal damaged areas
will fix the problem permanently.
23. ARE POWER LINES A HEALTH HAZARD?
There are no definitive research findings that indicate
exposure to power lines results in greater instances of
disease or
illness.
24. DO I NEED A LAWYER TO BUY A HOME?
Laws vary by state. Some states require a lawyer to assist
in several aspects of the home buying process while other
states do not, as long as a qualified real estate professional
is involved. Even if your state doesn't require one, you
may want to hire a lawyer to help with the complex paperwork
and legal contracts. A lawyer can review contracts, make
you aware of special considerations, and assist you with
the closing process. Your real estate agent may be able
to recommend a lawyer. If not, shop around. Find out what
services
are provided for what fee, and whether the attorney is
experienced at representing homebuyers.
25. DO I REALLY NEED HOMEOWNER'S INSURANCE?
Yes. A paid homeowner's insurance policy (or a paid receipt
for one) is required at closing, so arrangements will have
to be made prior to that day. Plus, involving the insurance
agent early in the home buying process can save you money.
Insurance agents are a great resource for information on
home safety and they can give tips on how to keep insurance
premiums low.
26. WHAT STEPS COULD I TAKE TO LOWER MY HOMEOWNER'S INSURANCE
COSTS?
Be sure to shop around among several insurance companies.
Also, consider the cost of insurance when you look at homes.
Newer homes and homes constructed with materials like brick
tend to have lower premiums. Think about avoiding areas
prone to natural disasters, like flooding. Choose a home
with a
fire hydrant or a fire department nearby.
27. IS THE HOME LOCATED IN A FLOOD PLAIN?
Your real estate agent or lender can help you answer this
question. If you live in a flood plain, the lender will
require that you have flood insurance before lending any
money to
you. But if you live near a flood plain, you may choose
whether or not to get flood insurance coverage for your
home. Work
with an insurance agent to construct a policy that fits
your needs.
28. WHAT OTHER ISSUES SHOULD I CONSIDER BEFORE I BUY MY
HOME?
Always check to see if the house is in a low-lying area,
in a high-risk area for natural disasters (like earthquakes,
hurricanes, tornadoes, etc.), or in a hazardous materials
area. Be sure the house meets building codes. Also consider
local zoning laws, which could affect remodeling or making
an addition in the future. Your real estate agent should
be able to help you with these questions.
29. HOW DO I MAKE AN OFFER?
Your real estate agent will assist you in making an offer,
which will include the following information:
• Complete legal description
of the property
• Amount of earnest money
• Down payment and financing details
• Proposed move-in date
• Price you are offering
• Proposed closing date
• Length of time the offer is valid
• Details of the deal
Remember that a sale commitment depends on negotiating a
satisfactory contract with the seller, not just making
an offer.
Other ways to lower ins-insurance costs include insuring
your home and car(s) with the same company, increasing
home security, and seeking group coverage through
alumni or business
associations. Insurance costs are always lowered
by raising your deductibles, but this exposes you to a higher out-of-pocket
cost if you have to file a claim.
30. HOW DO I DETERMINE THE INITIAL OFFER?
Unless you have a buyer's agent, remember that the agent
works for the seller. Make a point of asking him or her to
keep your discussions and information confidential. Listen
to your real estate agent's advice, but follow your own instincts
on deciding a fair price. Calculating your offer should involve
several factors: what homes sell for in the area, the home's
condition, how long it's been on the market, financing terms,
and the seller's situation. By the time you're ready to make
an offer, you should have a good idea of what the home is
worth and what you can afford. And, be prepared for give-and-take
negotiation, which is very common when buying a home. The
buyer and seller may often go back and forth until they can
agree on a price.
31. WHAT IS EARNEST MONEY? HOW MUCH SHOULD I SET ASIDE?
Earnest money is money put down to demonstrate your seriousness
about buying a home. It must be substantial enough to demonstrate
good faith and is usually between 1-5% of the purchase price
(though the amount can vary with local customs and conditions).
If your offer is accepted, the earnest money becomes part
of your down payment or closing costs. If the offer is rejected,
your money is returned to you. If you back out of a deal,
you may forfeit the entire amount.
32.
WHAT ARE "HOME WARRANTIES", AND SHOULD I
CONSIDER THEM?
Home warranties offer you protection for a specific period
of time (e.g., one year) against potentially costly problems,
like unexpected repairs on appliances or home systems, which
are not covered by homeowner's insurance. Warranties are
becoming more popular because they offer protection during
the time immediately following the purchase of a home, a
time when many people find themselves cash-strapped.
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