Frequently
Asked Questions
• Getting
Started
• Finding
Your Home
• You've
Found It
• General
Financing -- Questions:The Basics
• First
Steps
• Finding
The Right Loan For You
• Closing
• How
Can HUD And The FHA help Me Become a Homeowner
• Mortgage
Insurance
FIRST STEPS
47. WHAT STEPS NEED TO BE TAKEN TO SECURE A LOAN?
The first step in securing a loan is to complete a loan application.
To do so, you'll need the following information.
• Pay stubs for the past 2-3
months
• W-2 forms for the past 2 years
• Information on long-term debts
• Recent bank statements
• Tax returns for the past 2 years (in some cases)
• Proof of any other income
• Address and description of the property you wish to buy
• Sales contract
During the application process, the lender will order a
report on your credit history and a professional appraisal
of the
property you want to purchase. The application process
typically takes between 1-6 weeks.
48. HOW DO I CHOOSE
THE RIGHT LENDER FOR ME?
Choose your lender carefully. Look for financial stability
and a reputation for customer satisfaction. Be sure to choose
a company that gives helpful advice and that makes you feel
comfortable. A lender that has the authority to approve and
process your loan locally is preferable, since it will be easier
for you to monitor the status of your application and ask questions.
Plus, it's beneficial when the lender knows home values and
conditions in the local area. Do research and ask family, friends,
and your real estate agent for recommendations.
49. HOW ARE PRE-QUALIFYING AND PRE-APPROVAL DIFFERENT?
Pre-qualification is an informal way to see how much you maybe
able to borrow. You can be 'pre-qualified' over the phone with
no paperwork by telling a lender your income, your long-term
debts, and how large a down payment you can afford. Without
any obligation, this helps you arrive at a ballpark figure
of the amount you may have available to spend on a house.
Pre-approval is a lender's actual commitment to lend to you.
It involves assembling the financial records mentioned in Question
47 (Without the property description and sales contract) and
going through a preliminary approval process. Pre-approval
gives you a definite idea of what you can afford and shows
sellers that you are serious about buying.
50. HOW CAN I FIND OUT INFORMATION ABOUT MY CREDIT HISTORY?
There are three major credit reporting
companies: Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. Obtaining
your credit report is
as easy as calling and requesting one. Once you receive the
report, it's important to verify its accuracy. Double check
the "high credit limit,"'total loan," and 'past
due" columns. It's a good idea to get copies from all
three companies to assure there are no mistakes since any
of the three could be providing a report to your lender.
Fees,
ranging from $5-$20, are usually charged to issue credit
reports but some states permit citizens to acquire a free
one. Contact
the reporting companies at the numbers listed for more information.
CREDIT REPORTING COMPANIES
Company Name Phone Number
Experian 1-888-524-3666
Equifax 1-800-685-1111
Trans Union 1-800-916-8800
51. WHAT IF I FIND A MISTAKE IN MY CREDIT HISTORY?
Simple mistakes are easily corrected by writing to the reporting
company, pointing out the error, and providing proof of the
mistake. You can also request to have your own comments added
to explain problems. For example, if you made a payment late
due to illness, explain that for the record. Lenders are usually
understanding about legitimate problems.
52. WHAT IS A CREDIT BUREAU SCORE AND HOW DO LENDERS USE THEM?
A credit bureau score is a number, based upon your credit history,
that represents the possibility that you will be unable to
repay a loan. Lenders use it to determine your ability to qualify
for a mortgage loan. The better the score, the better your
chances are of getting a loan. Ask your lender for details.
53. HOW CAN I IMPROVE MY SCORE?
There are no easy ways to improve
your credit score, but you can work to keep it acceptable
by maintaining a good credit
history. This means paying your bills on time and not
overextending yourself by buying more than you can afford.
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