Frequently
Asked Questions
• Getting
Started
• Finding
Your Home
• You've
Found It
• General
Financing -- Questions:The Basics
• First
Steps
• Finding
The Right Loan For You
• Closing
• How
Can HUD And The FHA help Me Become a Homeowner
• Mortgage
Insurance
FINDING YOUR HOME
7. WHAT SHOULD I LOOK FOR WHEN DECIDING ON A COMMUNITY?
Select a community that will allow you to best live your daily
life. Many people choose communities based on schools. Do
you want access to shopping and public transportation? Is
access to local facilities like libraries and museums important
to you? Or do you prefer the peace and quiet of a rural community?
When you find places that you like, talk to people that live
there. They know the most about the area and will be your
future neighbors. More than anything, you want a neighborhood
where you feel comfortable in.
8. WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I'M FEELING EXCLUDED FROM CERTAIN NEIGHBORHOODS?
Immediately contact the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) if you ever feel excluded from a neighborhood
or particular house. Also, contact HUD if you believe you are
being discriminated against on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, nationality, familial status, or disability. HUD's Office
of Fair Housing has a hotline for reporting incidents of discrimination:
1-800-669-9777 (and1-800-927-9275 for the hearing impaired).
9. HOW CAN I FIND OUT ABOUT LOCAL SCHOOLS?
You can get information about school systems by contacting
the city or county school board or the local schools.
Your real estate agent may also be knowledgeable about
schools in
the area.
10. HOW CAN I FIND OUT ABOUT COMMUNITY RESOURCES?
Contact the local chamber of commerce for promotional
literature or talk to your real estate agent about
welcome kits, maps,
and other information. You may also want to visit
the local library. It can be an excellent source for
information
on local
events and resources, and the librarians will probably
be able to answer many of the questions you have.
11. HOW CAN I FIND OUT HOW MUCH HOMES ARE SELLING
FOR IN CERTAIN COMMUNITIES AND NEIGHBORHOODS?
Your real estate agent can give you a ballpark figure
by showing you comparable listings. If you are
working with a REALTOR,
they may have access to comparable sales maintained
on a database.
12. HOW CAN I FIND INFORMATION ON THE PROPERTY
TAX LIABILITY?
The total amount of the previous year's property
taxes is usually included in the listing information.
If it's
not, ask the seller
for a tax receipt or contact the local assessor's
off ice. Tax rates can change from year to year,
so these
figures may
be approximate.
13. WHAT OTHER TAX ISSUES SHOULD I TAKE INTO
CONSIDERATION?
Keep in mind that your mortgage interest and
real estate taxes will be deductible. A qualified
real
estate professional
can
give you more details on other tax benefits and
liabilities.
14. IS AN OLDER HOME A BETTER VALUE THAN A NEW
ONE?
There isn't a definitive answer to this question.
You should look at each home for its individual
characteristics. Generally,
older homes may be in more established neighborhoods,
offer more ambiance, and have lower property
tax rates.
People who
buy older homes, however, shouldn't mind maintaining
their home and making some repairs. Newer homes
tend to use more
modern architecture and systems, are usually
easier to maintain, and may be more energy-efficient.
People
who
buy new homes
often don't want to worry initially about upkeep
and repairs.
15. WHAT SHOULD I LOOK FOR WHEN WALKING THROUGH A HOME?
In addition to comparing the home to your minimum requirement
and wish lists, use the HUD Home Scorecard and consider
the following:
• Is there enough room for both the present and the future?
• Are there enough bedrooms and bathrooms?
• Is the house structurally sound?
• Do the mechanical systems and appliances work?
• Is the yard big enough?
• Do you like the floor plan?
• Will your furniture fit in the space? Is there enough storage
space? (Bring a tape measure to better answer these questions.)
• Does anything need to repaired or replaced? Will the seller
repair or replace the items?
• Imagine the house in good weather and bad, and in each season.
Will you be happy with it year-round?
Take your time and think carefully about each house you
see. Ask your real estate agent to point out the pros
and cons of
each home from a professional standpoint.
16. WHAT QUESTIONS SHOULD I ASK WHEN LOOKING AT HOMES?
Many of your questions should focus on potential problems
and maintenance issues. Does anything need to be replaced?
What
things require ongoing maintenance (e.g., paint, roof,
HVAC, appliances, carpet)? Also ask about the house and
neighborhood,
focusing on quality of life issues. Be sure the seller's
or real estate agent's answers are clear and complete.
Ask questions
until you understand all of the information they've given.
Making a list of questions ahead of time will help you
organize your thoughts and arrange all of the information
you receive.
The HUD Home Scorecard can help you develop your question
list.
17. HOW CAN I KEEP TRACK OF ALL THE HOMES I SEE?
If possible, take photographs of each house: the outside,
the major rooms, the yard, and extra features that you
like or
ones you see as potential problems. And don't hesitate
to return for a second look. Use the HUD Home Scorecard
to organize your
photos and notes for each house.
18. HOW MANY HOMES SHOULD I CONSIDER BEFORE CHOOSING ONE?
There isn't a set number of houses you should see before
you decide. Visit as many as it takes to find the one you
want.
On average, homebuyers see 15 houses before choosing one.
Just be sure to communicate often with your real estate
agent about
everything you're looking for. It will help avoid wasting
your time.
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