Mortgage
Terms
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Acceleration
The right of the mortgagee (lender) to demand the immediate repayment of the
mortgage loan balance upon the default of the mortgagor (borrower), or by
using the right vested in the Due-on-Sale Clause.
Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
Is a mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on a
pre-selected index. Also sometimes known as the renegotiable rate mortgage, the
variable rate mortgage or the Canadian rollover mortgage.
Adjusted Basis
The cost of a property plus the value of any capital expenditures for improvements
to the property minus any depreciation taken.
Adjustment Date
The date that the interest rate changes on an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Adjustment interval
On an adjustable rate mortgage, the time between changes in the interest rate
and/or monthly payment, typically one, three or five years depending on the index.
Adjustment Period
The period elapsing between adjustment dates for an adjustable-rate mortgage
(ARM).
Affordability Analysis
An analysis of a buyers ability to afford the purchase of a home. Reviews income,
liabilities, and available funds, and considers the type of mortgage you plan
to use, the area where you want to purchase a home, and the closing costs that
are likely.
Amortization
Means loan payment by equal periodic payment calculated to pay off the debt at
the end of a fixed period, including accrued interest on the outstanding balance.
Amortization Term
The length of time required to amortize the mortgage loan expressed as a number
of months. For example, 360 months is the amortization term for a 30-year fixed-rate
mortgage.
Annual percentage rate (A.P.R.)
APR is a measurement of the full cost of a loan including interest and loan fees
expressed as a yearly percentage rate. Because all lenders apply the same rules
in calculating the annual percentage rate, it provides consumers with a good
basis for comparing the cost of loans.
Appraisal
An estimate of the value of property, made by a qualified professional called
an "appraiser".
Appraised Value
An opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge,
experience, and analysis of the property.
Assessment
A local tax levied against a property for a specific purpose, such as a sewer
or street lights.
Assignment
The transfer of a mortgage from one person to another.
Assumability
An assumable mortgage can be transferred from the seller to the new buyer. Generally
requires a credit review of the new borrower and lenders may charge a fee for
the assumption. If a mortgage contains a due-on-sale clause, it may not be assumed
by a new buyer.
Assumption
The agreement between buyer and seller where the buyer takes over the payments
on an existing mortgage from the seller. Assuming a loan can usually save the
buyer money since this is an existing mortgage debt, unlike a new mortgage where
closing cost and new, probably higher, market-rate interest charges will apply.
Assumption Fee
The fee paid to a lender (usually by the purchaser of real property) when an
assumption takes place. |